Korea is a peninsula located in East Asia (in between China and Japan). After the second world war in 1945, Korea was divided into two countries, namely the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). North Korea communist affiliations, while South Korea evolved into a democratic state.
as "Korea" was taken from a famous dynasty of Korea, the Goryeo (고려) in 935-1392. the word "Korea" in the international community in general is currently used to designate the two Koreas. In South Korea, "Korea" means "Han-Guk" (한국), the abbreviation of "Dae Han Min Guk" (대한민국). North Korea using "Cheoseon" (처선) to name the country.
Official language of North Korea and South Korea is a Korean language, such as Japanese and Vietnamese, vocabulary borrowed a lot of mandarin unrelated. Modern Korean language is written with alphabet "Hangeul" (한글) created by King Sejong (세정) from Jeoseon (저선) dynasty.
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